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In traditional higher education models, learners are typically bound to a single system: they study, are assessed, and receive degrees within the same institution. This approach is simple and easy to manage, but it limits the use of learning outcomes across different contexts, particularly when learners seek to pursue further study, employment, or mobility across borders.

Digital higher education raises a different question: can learners study within a unified academic system while being recognised by multiple universities? The answer lies in restructuring the relationship between education delivery and academic recognition.

Limitations of the “one system – one degree” model

The model that tightly couples education and degree awarding within a single system offers internal consistency, but it also creates clear limitations.

First, it reduces flexibility for learners. When learning outcomes need to be used in another system, learners often face complex recognition procedures or unnecessary additional study.

Second, it increases system dependency risks. The academic value of a learner’s achievements becomes tightly linked to the reputation, recognition scope, and legal context of a single institution.

Third, it struggles to adapt to cross-border education. In international contexts, education systems do not always recognise one another’s degree forms, even when academic value may be comparable.

These limitations become more pronounced as higher education moves into digital environments and learners’ objectives for using learning outcomes become increasingly diverse.

Separating learning systems from recognition systems

Digital higher education enables a clear separation between learning systems and recognition systems. Under this approach:
– learners participate in education within a unified academic system,
– learning outcomes are assessed, verified, and structured,
– and multiple universities can consider recognising those outcomes within their respective authorities.

This separation does not weaken academic value; rather, it clarifies the roles and responsibilities of each actor within the educational cycle.

Benefits of a multi-university recognition model

When learners study within one system but are recognised by multiple universities, several key benefits emerge.

First, it increases choice. Learners are not confined to a single pathway, but can access multiple academic or professional opportunities based on the same learning foundation.

Second, it enhances academic transparency. Universities assess recognition using the same set of structured and verified learning outcomes, making evaluation clearer and more evidence-based.

Third, it aligns with international realities. The model reflects the fact that academic recognition is an authoritative decision of each university, rather than an exclusive privilege of the teaching system.

How SwissEdu⁺ implements this model

Within the digital higher education model, SwissEdu⁺ is designed as a central academic system where learners engage in education and are assessed based on clearly defined learning outcomes. These learning results are verified and standardised so they can be benchmarked against recognised competency and qualifications frameworks.

SwissEdu⁺ does not make final recognition decisions. Instead, it provides the academic basis and assessment evidence for partner universities to consider recognition and degree awarding within their respective authorities. As a result, a single learning journey can open multiple recognition pathways, depending on learners’ needs and contexts of use.

Conditions for effective implementation

Studying within one system while being recognised by multiple universities can function effectively only when several key conditions are met:
– learning outcomes must be clearly defined,
– competency assessment must be independent and verifiable,
– and benchmarking mechanisms must be transparent and academically grounded.

Without these conditions, multi-university recognition models risk being misunderstood or operating in a purely formalistic manner.

Conclusion

The model of studying within one system and being recognised by multiple universities represents a significant advancement in digital higher education. It separates education delivery from recognition, expands the usability of learning outcomes, and reduces dependency on a single system.

Under this approach, SwissEdu⁺ serves as a neutral academic platform that supports the assessment, verification, and benchmarking of learning outcomes, enabling partner universities to make informed recognition decisions. This model opens a more flexible and sustainable pathway for higher education in an increasingly globalised context.

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